Munyika yanhasi, umo midziyo yemagetsi yakaita sema smartphones, maTV, nemalaptops zviri pese-pese, sikirini, sehwindo redu renyika yedhijitari, yakakosha. Pakati peakasiyana matekinoroji ekuratidzira, TFT skrini uye OLED skrini pasina mubvunzo ndiyo mbiri huru sarudzo pamusika. Vatengi vazhinji vanovhiringidzika kana vachitenga: Ndeupi mutsauko uripo pakati peTFT neOLED? Ndeipi iri nani? Ichi chinyorwa chinopa kuongororwa kwakadzama kwekusiyana kwepakati pakati pezviviri maererano nemusimboti wekuvhenekesa, nzira yekugadzira, kuratidza maitiro, mutengo, uye mamiriro ekushandisa, zvichikubatsira kuita sarudzo yakangwara.
I. Musiyano Wakakosha: Musiyano Wakakosha muSimbo reMedza
Iyo TFT skrini ndeyemhando yepamusoro yeLiquid Crystal Display (LCD). Unogona kufunga nezvayo senzira yekuratidzira inoda "mwenje wekunze sosi." Iyo TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) pachayo haibudisi chiedza; inoita senge chaiyo-yepamusoro-kumhanya switch, inodzora kurongeka kwemvura yekristaro mamorekuru pane yega pixel kuti ione kuti ingani backlight inopfuura uye kuti ndeupi ruvara runoratidzwa. Naizvozvo, TFT skrini inofanirwa kunge iine seti yebacklights (kazhinji maLED) semwenje wayo sosi.
Kusiyana neizvi, iyo shanduko yeOLED skrini inorara mu "kuzvidzora" hunhu. Imwe neimwe pixel yeOLED idiki organic mwenje-emitting diode iyo inogona yakazvimiririra kuburitsa mwenje kana magetsi apfuura nepairi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti OLED skrini haidi yakaparadzana backlight layer. Kana dema richida kuratidzwa, mapixels anongodzima zvachose, achiwana yakadzika yakadzika matema.
Iyi ndiyo hwaro hwepanyama hwese mutsauko uripo pakati pezviviri izvi: TFT inoda backlight, nepo OLED ichizvimiririra.
II. Intuitive Kuenzanisa kweKuratidza Mhedzisiro uye Zvinoonekwa Zvakaitika
Misimboti yemwenje yakasiyana inotungamira zvakananga kune zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuona maitiro.
Kusiyanisa Ratio uye Nhema Level Kuita: OLED Inokunda Zvakakwana
"Reshiyo yekusiyanisa" inoreva chiyero pakati pezvikamu zvinopenya uye zvakasvibira zvechidzitiro. Nekuti OLED pixels inogona kudzimwa zvachose, kupenya i zero kana ichitaridza nhema, nekudaro kuwana inenge isingaperi mutsauko reshiyo. Paunenge uchiona matenga ane nyeredzi kana husiku mumabhaisikopo, OLED inoburitsa zvinoshamisa yakachena uye yakadzika matema. Mukupesana, iyo backlight yeTFT skrini inogara yakabatidzwa. Kunyangwe iyo mvura yekristaro layer ichiedza kuivharira, kumwe kubuda kwechiedza kuchiri kuitika, zvichiita kuti dema riratidzike grey uye zvichikonzera chiyero chakaderera chekusiyanisa.
Kuitwa Kwemavara: Imwe neimwe Iine Zvakanakira Zvayo
TFT skrini, kunyanya-yepamusoro-yekupedzisira IPS mapaneru, inopa kwakaringana kubereka kwemavara uye inogona kuwana yakanyanya kupenya mazinga, ichipa kuoneka kuri nani munzvimbo dzakajeka dzine mavara akajeka. OLED skrini, kune rumwe rutivi, ine yakafara ruvara gamut uye yakakwira color saturation, ichiita kuti mavara ataridzike akapfuma uye ane simba, iyo inonyanya kukodzera kuona HDR zvirimo.
Yekupindura Yekumhanya uye Kuona Angles: OLED Iine Yakajeka Advantage
Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemvura yekristaro molecule yekumisikidza maitiro, OLED mapixel ane kukurumidza kupindura kumhanya, zvinonyatso kudzikisa kusvibiswa kwekufamba mumifananidzo ine simba, iyo yakakosha kune vatambi nevaoni vemitambo. Panguva imwe cheteyo, kuderedzwa kweruvara uye kupenya kana ichionekwa kubva kumakona akasiyana kunonyanya kutaurwa paOLED skrini kana ichienzaniswa neTFT skrini, zvichireva kuti OLED inopa maekona ekuona akafara.
III. Inoshanda Kutengeserana: Kushandisa Simba, Hupenyu, uye Mutengo
Kushandisa Simba: OLED yakawedzera Simba-Inoshanda, Asi Zvinoenderana Nezviri mukati
Iko kushandiswa kwesimba kweOLED kune hukama zvakananga kune zviri kuratidzwa. Pakuratidza mifananidzo yakasviba kana nhema, mapixel mazhinji anodzimwa, zvichiita kuti ishande nesimba. Zvisinei, pakuratidza mufananidzo wakazara-chena wakajeka, simba rayo rinogona kudarika reTFT. Pakazere, pakushandiswa kwemazuva ese kunotongwa nerima modhi, OLED inobata simba rekushandisa simba.
Hupenyu: TFT Yakanyanya Kusimba
Izvo organic zvinhu muOLED zvishoma nezvishoma zvinodzikira nekufamba kwenguva, uye mapikisi emarudzi akasiyana anokura pamitengo yakasiyana. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunogona kutungamirira ku "kupisa-mukati" (kuchengetwa kwemufananidzo). Kunyangwe tekinoroji yemazuva ano yakavandudza nyaya iyi zvakanyanya, hupenyu hwayo hwekufungidzira huchiri kupfupika kune TFT skrini dzakagadzirwa kubva kune inorganic zvinhu. TFT skrini dzakagadzikana zvakanyanya mune izvi, pamwe pasina chikonzero chekunetseka nezvekutsva-mukati.
Mutengo uye Kugadzira Maitiro: TFT Yakura uye Yehupfumi
TFT tekinoroji yakagadziridzwa kwemakore mazhinji, iine indasitiri yakakura chain uye yakagadzikana maitiro ekugadzira, kunyanya kune akakura masikirini, uko kudzora mutengo kuri nani pane OLED. Ichi ndicho chikonzero michina yepakati-kusvika-yakaderera-yekupedzisira uye maratidziro makuru achiri kushandisa zvakanyanya TFT. Maitiro ekugadzira OLED akanyanya kuomarara, uye dambudziko rekuwana yakakwira goho remapaneru akakura rakakura, zvichitungamira kumitengo yakakwira. Nekudaro, OLED inowanzo shandiswa mumhando yepamusoro-yekupedzisira mureza.
IV. Mamiriro ekushandisa uye Yekupedzisira Sarudzo Yekutungamira
Saka, dzokera kumubvunzo wekutanga: TFT uye OLED, chii chiri nani? Mhinduro yacho haisi yoga; zvinoenderana zvachose nezvido zvako.
Sarudza TFT skrini
Kana bhajeti yako ishoma: Iwe unoda yakakura skrini saizi mukati mebhajeti shoma.
Unoda kupenya kwepamusoro: Unowanzo shandisa chishandiso kunze kana munzvimbo dzakajeka.
Iwe unokoshesa kugadzikana kwenguva refu: Chishandiso chinoda kuratidza zvakamira kwenguva yakareba (semuenzaniso, zviratidziro zveruzhinji ruzivo), uye uri kunetseka nezve njodzi yekutsva.
Sarudza OLED skrini kana:
Iwe unoteedzera ekupedzisira mhando yemufananidzo: Iwe uri audiovisual anofarira kana mutambi anokoshesa kusingaperi mutsauko, chaiwo matema, uye anoyevedza mavara.
Iwe unokoshesa kutakurika kwechishandiso: Unoda zvitete uye zvakareruka zvishandiso semafoni uye mahwendefa.
Iwe unowanzo shandisa yakasviba modhi: Unoda kuwedzera bhatiri kuchengetedza.
Mhedziso
Makwikwi ari pakati peTFT neOLED inhaurirano inonakidza mukuvandudza tekinoroji yekuratidzira. TFT inobata nzvimbo yakakosha yemusika nekukura kwayo, kuvimbika, uye hupfumi; OLED yakaunza kusvetuka mumhando yemufananidzo neiyo inovhiringidza yekuzvimisa tekinoroji. Hapana anokunda akakwana, asi sarudzo yakakodzera. Nekubuda kwematekinoroji matsva seMini-LED uye Micro-LED, remangwana rekuratidzira mamiriro anozowedzera kusiyana. Asi ikozvino, kunzwisisa musiyano mukuru pakati peTFT neOLED pasina mubvunzo inhanho yekutanga pakusarudza mudziyo wako wakanaka.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-26-2025