Chimiro chekusimudzira cheTFT LCD

TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) zviratidziro zvemavara, sechinhu chakakosha chemazuva ano tekinoroji yekuratidzira, yakakurumidza kukurumidza tekinoroji uye nekuwedzera kwemusika kubva pakushambadzira kwavo muma1990s. Ivo vanoramba vari yakajairwa kuratidza mhinduro mune zvevatengi zvemagetsi, zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri, uye mamwe minda. Ongororo inotevera yakarongedzerwa kuita zvinhu zvitatu: nhoroondo yebudiriro, chimiro chezvino tekinoroji, uye tarisiro yeramangwana.

I. Nhoroondo Yekuvandudza yeTFT-LCD
Pfungwa yeTFT tekinoroji yakabuda muma1960s, asi hazvina kusvika kuma1990s apo makambani eJapan akawana kugadzirwa kwemazhinji ekutengesa, kunyanya kumalaptops uye ekutanga maLCD monitors. Yekutanga-yechizvarwa TFT-LCDs yakamanikidzwa nekugadzirisa kwakaderera, mutengo wakakwira, uye goho rakaderera rekugadzira, asi zvishoma nezvishoma vakatsiva maratidziro eCRT nekuda kwezvakanaka senge slim form factor uye yakaderera simba rekushandisa. Kubva 2010 zvichienda mberi, TFT-LCDs yakapinda mumisika yakaita semafoni, zviratidziro zvemotokari, zvishandiso zvekurapa, uye maindasitiri ekudzora masisitimu, ukuwo achitarisana nemakwikwi emakwikwi kubva kuOLED. Kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji senge Mini-LED backlighting, kuita kwakakwidziridzwa mune mamwe maapplication, kusanganisira epamusoro-yekupedzisira monitors.

II. Ikozvino Tekinoroji Mamiriro eTFT-LCD
Iyo TFT-LCD indasitiri cheni yakakura kwazvo, ine mutengo wekugadzira wakadzikira zvakanyanya kupfuura iwo eOLED, kunyanya muhukuru-hukuru hwekushandisa seTV uye monitors, kwainotonga musika. Makwikwi kudzvinyirirwa uye hunyanzvi zvinofambiswa zvakanyanya nekukanganisa kweOLED. Nepo OLED ichipfuura mukuchinjika uye kusiyanisa chiyero (nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwekuzvimirira nekusiyana kusingagumi), TFT-LCD yakadzikisa gaka nekutora Mini-LED backlighting ine dimming yemunharaunda kuvandudza HDR mashandiro. Kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji kwakakwidziridzwawo kuburikidza nequantum dots (QD-LCD) yeyakakura ruvara gamut uye kubatanidzwa kweiyo yekubata tekinoroji, ichiwedzera humwe kukosha.

III. Ramangwana Tarisiro yeTFT-LCD
Mini-LED backlighting, ine zviuru zvemamicro-LEDs emuno dimming, inowana misiyano padyo neiyo yeOLED uku ichichengetedza hupenyu hurefu uye mutengo wakanakira weLCD. Izvi zvinozviisa senzira yakakosha mumusika wepamusoro-yekupedzisira kuratidza. Kunyangwe inochinjika TFT-LCD isingachinjiki kune OLED, kushomeka kugona kwekukotama kwave kuoneka uchishandisa Ultra-yakatetepa girazi kana epurasitiki substrates, ichigonesa kuongorora mumashandisirwo akadai semotokari uye zvinopfekeka zvishandiso. Mamiriro ekushandisa anoramba achiwedzera mune zvimwe zvikamu - semuenzaniso, maitiro ekuenda kune akawanda skrini mumotokari dzemagetsi matsva anosimbisa TFT-LCD chimiro chepamusoro, nekuda kwekuvimbika kwayo uye kushanda nesimba. Kukura mumisika yemhiri kwemakungwa, senge India neSoutheast Asia, uko kudiwa kwevatengi zvemagetsi kuri kukwira, kunosimbisawo kuvimba neTFT-LCD pakati-kudzika-yekupedzisira michina.

OLED inotonga iyo yepamusoro-yekupedzisira smartphone uye inochinjika misika yekuratidzira uye inogarisana neMicro LED, iyo inonongedza mamwe-akakura masikirini (semuenzaniso, ekutengesa vhidhiyo madziro). Zvichakadaro, TFT-LCD inoramba ichipinda mumisika yepakati-kusvika kumisika mikuru nekuda kwehuwandu hwekuita kwayo. Mushure memakumi emakore ebudiriro, TFT-LCD yasvika pakukura, asi inoramba ichishanda kwenguva refu kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji seMini-LED neIGZO, pamwe nekudzvanya mumisika yeniche senge mota uye maindasitiri ekushandisa. Yayo musimboti mukana unoramba uripo: mutengo wekugadzira weakakura-saizi mapaneru wakaderera zvakanyanya pane weOLED.

Tichitarisa kumberi, TFT-LCD ichatarisa zvakanyanya pamakwikwi akasiyana pane kunangana neOLED zvakananga. Nerutsigiro rwetekinoroji senge Mini-LED backlighting, inotarisirwa kugadzira mikana mitsva mumusika wepamusoro-soro. Kunyangwe kusiyanisa tekinoroji yekuratidzira iri maitiro asingachinjike, TFT-LCD, inotsigirwa neyakakura ecosystem uye inoenderera mberi hunyanzvi, icharamba iri yekutanga tekinoroji muindasitiri yekuratidzira.